Risks of disruption of global agriculture


20 Mar

Risks of disruption of global agriculture

The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is disrupting the fertilizer market. 30% of global demand is blocked. The impact is greater than that on the energy sector. This is having a direct effect on fertilizer prices and agricultural commodity prices. Inflation is set to rise sharply in the second half of the year.

Key points

  • Global fertilizer market held hostage by the Strait of Hormuz
  • Significant asymmetry in dependencies (energy vs. fertilizers)
  • Vulnerability of fertilizer supplies
  • Structure of the global supply chain
  • Pre-crisis overview (2025 – early 2026)
  • The 2026 shock: contagion mechanisms
  • Toward a reshaping of production chains
  • Stock market behavior and macroeconomic risks
  • Forecasts and risks for the 2026 harvests
  • Inevitable return of inflation in H2